Civil Saarthi Preparation for UPSC CSE Aspirants 2025

  Why Has the Monsoon Arrived Early in India in 2025? The 2025 Indian monsoon has taken meteorologists by surprise with its earlier-than-usual arrival. As per the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the southwest monsoon reached Kerala on May 26, marking its onset three days ahead of the typical June 1 schedule. This early onset has raised several questions: Why did the monsoon come early this year? Does an early monsoon guarantee better rainfall? How do global weather patterns like El Niño and La Niña affect monsoon timing? Let’s explore the answers in detail. 1. Early Onset of Monsoon in 2025 The IMD officially announced the arrival of the southwest monsoon over Kerala on May 26, 2025. The early onset comes as a positive shift following past years where monsoons arrived late. Rainfall started increasing across southern India days before the official declaration, indicating strong monsoonal activity. 2. Impact of Ocean Temperatures on Monsoon Patterns Sea surfa...

  India is at a crossroads in its nutritional journey. While undernutrition is still a major concern in some regions, a far more subtle and dangerous health crisis is rapidly taking root in urban areas: overnutrition . With rising cases of obesity, diabetes, and fatty liver diseases, it’s time we understand the depth of this issue. Here are the top 10 facts about India’s overnutrition crisis that everyone—especially urban dwellers—must know. 1. Metabolic Disorders Are Skyrocketing in Urban India Recent studies show a high prevalence of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) among urban employees. For instance, in Hyderabad, 84% of participants had fatty liver, and 71% were obese. These figures highlight a hidden epidemic of lifestyle-related diseases in metropolitan cities. 2. Double Burden of Malnutrition India faces a paradoxical double burden of malnutrition —a mix of undernutrition and overnutrition. While hunger still persists in some pockets (In...

 India has witnessed a remarkable transformation over the last decade. From a passive participant in global manufacturing to a self-sufficient powerhouse, the journey has been nothing short of inspiring. Spearheaded by visionary leadership and supported by robust policies, India’s economic and technological rise is redefining global narratives. In this post, we’ll explore key highlights of India’s journey toward self-reliance and industrial innovation through the ‘Make in India’ initiative , with a special focus on high-impact keywords to enhance searchability. 1. The ‘Make in India’ Initiative: A Game Changer Launched in 2014 , the ‘Make in India’ initiative marked a strategic shift from import dependency to becoming a global manufacturing hub . It introduced production-linked incentives (PLI) across core sectors like electronics, defence, and automobiles. This initiative significantly improved ease of doing business , encouraging domestic and foreign direct investment...

International Relations: South Korea's Political Turmoil Context : South Korea is experiencing significant political instability following the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol and the subsequent declaration of martial law. Details : President Yoon's impeachment has led to nationwide protests and a state of emergency, with the military enforcing order. Implications : This crisis poses challenges for regional security and international diplomatic relations. Environment: Cyclone Chido Devastates Mayotte Context : Cyclone Chido has caused catastrophic damage in Mayotte, leading to a humanitarian crisis. Details : Hundreds are feared dead, with widespread hunger and displacement reported. Response : France has initiated emergency aid to assist the affected population. Science and Technology: Parker Solar Probe's Historic Achievement Context : NASA's Parker Solar Probe has made unprecedented advancements in solar exploration. Details : The probe has approached the Sun c...

Comprehensive Analysis for UPSC CSE This detailed analysis provides a subject-wise breakdown of the latest developments across various fields, crucial for UPSC Civil Services Examination preparation. 1. International Relations: NATO Strengthens Baltic Presence Context : NATO has ramped up its military presence in the Baltic Sea following disruptions to critical undersea infrastructure. Why is it in News? The cutting of power and internet cables in the Baltic Sea region raised concerns about security and sabotage. Highlights : Incidents : Damage to undersea power and communication cables caused widespread disruptions. NATO's Response : Deployment of naval forces to secure maritime infrastructure. Regional Impact : Heightened tensions in the Baltic region, with nations urging collective security measures. Importance for UPSC CSE : Relevant for GS Paper II (International Relations), this reflects geopolitical dynamics and the importance of international security allianc...

  This detailed analysis of the latest developments across multiple domains, with context, importance, impact, and relevance for the UPSC CSE syllabus, covers key topics of December 27, 2024. 1. International Relations: Syria’s Diplomatic Shift and Turkey’s Role Context : Syria’s long-standing isolation due to its civil war is gradually coming to an end with increasing diplomatic moves from regional powers. Notably, Turkey has reopened its embassy in Damascus. Why is it in the News? : This shift indicates a significant regional realignment and signals efforts towards stability and peacebuilding in the Middle East, particularly in Syria. Summary : Turkey's reopening of its embassy marks a major shift in its foreign policy towards Syria after years of opposition to President Bashar al-Assad. The US is actively involved in facilitating peace talks, leveraging its influence in Iraq to mediate discussions among regional actors. Importance in UPSC CSE : This development is ...

Are you gearing up to tackle the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) in 2025? Before diving into preparation, it’s crucial to understand the eligibility criteria. UPSC has clear guidelines on age, education, and nationality that every aspirant must meet. Here, Civil Saarthi simplifies these rules into an easy-to-read format, ensuring that you have all the necessary information to begin your journey confidently. Overview of UPSC Eligibility Criteria The UPSC CSE eligibility criteria are divided into three main categories: Nationality Educational Qualification Age Limit Let’s break each of these down step-by-step. 1. Nationality Requirements Post Eligibility Criteria Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and Indian Police   Service (IPS) Must be a citizen of India. Other Services Can be a citizen of India, a subject of Nepal or Bhutan, a Tibetan refugee (who arrived in India before January 1, 1962), or a person of Indian origin who migrated from specific count...

  Introduction: Taking the First Step Preparing for the Union Public Service Commission’s Civil Services Examination (UPSC CSE) is like embarking on an adventure that tests your determination, discipline, and intellect. Known for its extensive syllabus and competitive nature, the journey can feel overwhelming for beginners. However, with the right strategy, consistent effort, and proper guidance, success is well within reach. As Abraham Lincoln aptly said, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” Similarly, a sharp, focused approach to preparation is key to cracking UPSC. Here, Civil Saarthi , your trusted partner for educational resources and study materials, presents a beginner-friendly guide for those targeting the 2025 attempt. Breaking Down the Exam: Know What to Expect Understanding the structure of UPSC CSE is the first step toward effective preparation. The exam is conducted in three stages: Preliminary Examination (Prel...

  Introduction: The Exam That Shapes India’s Leaders Among the world’s most challenging examinations, the Union Public Service Commission’s Civil Services Examination (UPSC CSE) stands as a crucible of grit, intellect, and perseverance. It is not just an academic test but a gateway to transformative leadership and governance roles in India. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s words resonate deeply with UPSC aspirants: “Dream is not that which you see while sleeping; it is something that does not let you sleep.” For lakhs of aspirants, this dream takes the form of joining the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), or Indian Foreign Service (IFS). What is UPSC CSE? Civil Saarthi , a trusted Education and Study Material Provider for UPSC preparation, defines the UPSC CSE as an odyssey of intellectual and emotional resilience. Conducted annually by the Union Public Service Commission, it recruits for over 20 prestigious services, including IAS, IPS, an...