Civil Saarthi Preparation for UPSC CSE Aspirants 2025

  Why Has the Monsoon Arrived Early in India in 2025? The 2025 Indian monsoon has taken meteorologists by surprise with its earlier-than-usual arrival. As per the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the southwest monsoon reached Kerala on May 26, marking its onset three days ahead of the typical June 1 schedule. This early onset has raised several questions: Why did the monsoon come early this year? Does an early monsoon guarantee better rainfall? How do global weather patterns like El Niño and La Niña affect monsoon timing? Let’s explore the answers in detail. 1. Early Onset of Monsoon in 2025 The IMD officially announced the arrival of the southwest monsoon over Kerala on May 26, 2025. The early onset comes as a positive shift following past years where monsoons arrived late. Rainfall started increasing across southern India days before the official declaration, indicating strong monsoonal activity. 2. Impact of Ocean Temperatures on Monsoon Patterns Sea surfa...

  India is at a crossroads in its nutritional journey. While undernutrition is still a major concern in some regions, a far more subtle and dangerous health crisis is rapidly taking root in urban areas: overnutrition . With rising cases of obesity, diabetes, and fatty liver diseases, it’s time we understand the depth of this issue. Here are the top 10 facts about India’s overnutrition crisis that everyone—especially urban dwellers—must know. 1. Metabolic Disorders Are Skyrocketing in Urban India Recent studies show a high prevalence of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) among urban employees. For instance, in Hyderabad, 84% of participants had fatty liver, and 71% were obese. These figures highlight a hidden epidemic of lifestyle-related diseases in metropolitan cities. 2. Double Burden of Malnutrition India faces a paradoxical double burden of malnutrition —a mix of undernutrition and overnutrition. While hunger still persists in some pockets (In...

 India has witnessed a remarkable transformation over the last decade. From a passive participant in global manufacturing to a self-sufficient powerhouse, the journey has been nothing short of inspiring. Spearheaded by visionary leadership and supported by robust policies, India’s economic and technological rise is redefining global narratives. In this post, we’ll explore key highlights of India’s journey toward self-reliance and industrial innovation through the ‘Make in India’ initiative , with a special focus on high-impact keywords to enhance searchability. 1. The ‘Make in India’ Initiative: A Game Changer Launched in 2014 , the ‘Make in India’ initiative marked a strategic shift from import dependency to becoming a global manufacturing hub . It introduced production-linked incentives (PLI) across core sectors like electronics, defence, and automobiles. This initiative significantly improved ease of doing business , encouraging domestic and foreign direct investment...

International Relations: South Korea's Political Turmoil Context : South Korea is experiencing significant political instability following the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol and the subsequent declaration of martial law. Details : President Yoon's impeachment has led to nationwide protests and a state of emergency, with the military enforcing order. Implications : This crisis poses challenges for regional security and international diplomatic relations. Environment: Cyclone Chido Devastates Mayotte Context : Cyclone Chido has caused catastrophic damage in Mayotte, leading to a humanitarian crisis. Details : Hundreds are feared dead, with widespread hunger and displacement reported. Response : France has initiated emergency aid to assist the affected population. Science and Technology: Parker Solar Probe's Historic Achievement Context : NASA's Parker Solar Probe has made unprecedented advancements in solar exploration. Details : The probe has approached the Sun c...

Comprehensive Analysis for UPSC CSE This detailed analysis provides a subject-wise breakdown of the latest developments across various fields, crucial for UPSC Civil Services Examination preparation. 1. International Relations: NATO Strengthens Baltic Presence Context : NATO has ramped up its military presence in the Baltic Sea following disruptions to critical undersea infrastructure. Why is it in News? The cutting of power and internet cables in the Baltic Sea region raised concerns about security and sabotage. Highlights : Incidents : Damage to undersea power and communication cables caused widespread disruptions. NATO's Response : Deployment of naval forces to secure maritime infrastructure. Regional Impact : Heightened tensions in the Baltic region, with nations urging collective security measures. Importance for UPSC CSE : Relevant for GS Paper II (International Relations), this reflects geopolitical dynamics and the importance of international security allianc...

  This detailed analysis of the latest developments across multiple domains, with context, importance, impact, and relevance for the UPSC CSE syllabus, covers key topics of December 27, 2024. 1. International Relations: Syria’s Diplomatic Shift and Turkey’s Role Context : Syria’s long-standing isolation due to its civil war is gradually coming to an end with increasing diplomatic moves from regional powers. Notably, Turkey has reopened its embassy in Damascus. Why is it in the News? : This shift indicates a significant regional realignment and signals efforts towards stability and peacebuilding in the Middle East, particularly in Syria. Summary : Turkey's reopening of its embassy marks a major shift in its foreign policy towards Syria after years of opposition to President Bashar al-Assad. The US is actively involved in facilitating peace talks, leveraging its influence in Iraq to mediate discussions among regional actors. Importance in UPSC CSE : This development is ...