The Kimberley Process (KP) is an international certification system created to stop the trade of conflict diamonds , also known as blood diamonds . These are rough diamonds used by rebel groups to finance wars against governments. The initiative aims to ensure that diamonds sold in global markets do not fund violence, human rights abuses, or armed conflicts. The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) officially began in 2003 after global concern over civil wars in African countries such as Sierra Leone, Angola, and Liberia. Today, it remains one of the most important international systems for regulating the diamond trade. What Are Conflict Diamonds? Conflict diamonds are rough diamonds mined in war zones and sold to finance armed conflict against legitimate governments. These diamonds were heavily linked with civil wars in parts of Africa during the 1990s and early 2000s. Key Features of Conflict Diamonds Used to fund rebel movements and illegal activities Asso...
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