Civil Saarthi Preparation for UPSC CSE Aspirants 2025

  The Kimberley Process (KP) is an international certification system created to stop the trade of conflict diamonds , also known as blood diamonds . These are rough diamonds used by rebel groups to finance wars against governments. The initiative aims to ensure that diamonds sold in global markets do not fund violence, human rights abuses, or armed conflicts. The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) officially began in 2003 after global concern over civil wars in African countries such as Sierra Leone, Angola, and Liberia. Today, it remains one of the most important international systems for regulating the diamond trade. What Are Conflict Diamonds? Conflict diamonds are rough diamonds mined in war zones and sold to finance armed conflict against legitimate governments. These diamonds were heavily linked with civil wars in parts of Africa during the 1990s and early 2000s. Key Features of Conflict Diamonds Used to fund rebel movements and illegal activities Asso...

 India has witnessed a remarkable transformation over the last decade. From a passive participant in global manufacturing to a self-sufficient powerhouse, the journey has been nothing short of inspiring. Spearheaded by visionary leadership and supported by robust policies, India’s economic and technological rise is redefining global narratives. In this post, we’ll explore key highlights of India’s journey toward self-reliance and industrial innovation through the ‘Make in India’ initiative , with a special focus on high-impact keywords to enhance searchability. 1. The ‘Make in India’ Initiative: A Game Changer Launched in 2014 , the ‘Make in India’ initiative marked a strategic shift from import dependency to becoming a global manufacturing hub . It introduced production-linked incentives (PLI) across core sectors like electronics, defence, and automobiles. This initiative significantly improved ease of doing business , encouraging domestic and foreign direct investment...

Are you gearing up to tackle the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) in 2026? Before diving into preparation, it’s crucial to understand the eligibility criteria. UPSC has clear guidelines on age, education, and nationality that every aspirant must meet. Here, Civil Saarthi simplifies these rules into an easy-to-read format, ensuring that you have all the necessary information to begin your journey confidently. UPSC Eligibility Criteria 2026 Overview The UPSC CSE eligibility criteria are divided into three main categories: Nationality Educational Qualification Age Limit Let’s break each of these down step-by-step. 1. Nationality Requirements Post Eligibility Criteria Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and Indian Police   Service (IPS) Must be a citizen of India. Other Services Can be a citizen of India, a subject of Nepal or Bhutan, a Tibetan refugee (who arrived in India before January 1, 1962), or a person of Indian origin who migrated from specific cou...

  Introduction: Taking the First Step Preparing for the Union Public Service Commission’s Civil Services Examination (UPSC CSE) is like embarking on an adventure that tests your determination, discipline, and intellect. Known for its extensive syllabus and competitive nature, the journey can feel overwhelming for beginners. However, with the right strategy, consistent effort, and proper guidance, success is well within reach. As Abraham Lincoln aptly said, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” Similarly, a sharp, focused approach to preparation is key to cracking UPSC. Here, Civil Saarthi , your trusted partner for educational resources and study materials, presents a beginner-friendly guide for those targeting the 2026 and 2027 attempt. Breaking Down the Exam: Know What to Expect Understanding the structure of UPSC CSE is the first step toward effective preparation. The exam is conducted in three stages: Preliminary Examinat...

  Introduction: The Exam That Shapes India’s Leaders Among the world’s most challenging examinations, the Union Public Service Commission’s Civil Services Examination (UPSC CSE) stands as a crucible of grit, intellect, and perseverance. It is not just an academic test but a gateway to transformative leadership and governance roles in India. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s words resonate deeply with UPSC aspirants: “Dream is not that which you see while sleeping; it is something that does not let you sleep.” For lakhs of aspirants, this dream takes the form of joining the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), or Indian Foreign Service (IFS). What is UPSC CSE? Civil Saarthi , a trusted Education and Study Material Provider for UPSC preparation, defines the UPSC CSE as an odyssey of intellectual and emotional resilience. Conducted annually by the Union Public Service Commission, it recruits for over 20 prestigious services, including IAS, IPS, an...

UPSC CSE Notification 2026: New Changes, Important Dates, Vacancies, and Application Rules Explained 1. Four-Stage Online Application System (CSE 2026) UPSC has changed the entire application structure to make it more organised, faster, and error-free. Instead of filling the same details again and again for every exam, candidates now complete most information only once. This system reduces mistakes and speeds up verification. Detailed Explanation: UPSC application is now divided into 4 clear stages (modules) . First 3 modules are permanent and common for all UPSC exams. Fourth module changes depending on the examination you apply for. Stages in Simple Words: Stage 1 – Account Creation Create an account using email ID and mobile number. All UPSC messages will come on these details. Stage 2 – Universal Registration Number (URN) UPSC gives you one unique number called URN. This URN is valid for your entire life . Stage 3 – Common Application Form (...

  1. Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern Spend the first few days understanding the UPSC syllabus for both Prelims and Mains . This helps you identify important topics and avoid unnecessary reading. Print out the syllabus and keep it as your daily guide. 2. Focus on High-Value NCERTs and Standard Books In the first two months, cover core NCERTs (Class 6-12) for History, Polity, Geography, and Economy, along with standard books like: Polity: M. Laxmikanth Modern History: Spectrum Geography: G.C. Leong Economy: Ramesh Singh or Sriram Notes Environment: Shankar IAS Keep your sources limited and revise them repeatedly. Visit civilsaarthi.com for comprehensive UPSC Study Materials for free. 3. Current Affairs and Newspaper Reading Dedicate one hour daily to The Hindu or Indian Express , focusing on government schemes, judgments, and issues linked to the syllabus. Use monthly compilations from reliable sources like Civil Saarthi, Vision IAS, or Forum...

  Why Has the Monsoon Arrived Early in India in 2025? The 2025 Indian monsoon has taken meteorologists by surprise with its earlier-than-usual arrival. As per the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the southwest monsoon reached Kerala on May 26, marking its onset three days ahead of the typical June 1 schedule. This early onset has raised several questions: Why did the monsoon come early this year? Does an early monsoon guarantee better rainfall? How do global weather patterns like El Niño and La Niña affect monsoon timing? Let’s explore the answers in detail. 1. Early Onset of Monsoon in 2025 The IMD officially announced the arrival of the southwest monsoon over Kerala on May 26, 2025. The early onset comes as a positive shift following past years where monsoons arrived late. Rainfall started increasing across southern India days before the official declaration, indicating strong monsoonal activity. 2. Impact of Ocean Temperatures on Monsoon Patterns Sea surfa...

  India is at a crossroads in its nutritional journey. While undernutrition is still a major concern in some regions, a far more subtle and dangerous health crisis is rapidly taking root in urban areas: overnutrition . With rising cases of obesity, diabetes, and fatty liver diseases, it’s time we understand the depth of this issue. Here are the top 10 facts about India’s overnutrition crisis that everyone—especially urban dwellers—must know. 1. Metabolic Disorders Are Skyrocketing in Urban India Recent studies show a high prevalence of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) among urban employees. For instance, in Hyderabad, 84% of participants had fatty liver, and 71% were obese. These figures highlight a hidden epidemic of lifestyle-related diseases in metropolitan cities. 2. Double Burden of Malnutrition India faces a paradoxical double burden of malnutrition —a mix of undernutrition and overnutrition. While hunger still persists in some pockets (In...